A Timeline Of All Russia-Related Sanctions

A detailed look at all the sanctions levied against Russia, and its countersanctions, since 2014.

By Ivan Gutterman, Wojtek Grojec, and RFE/RL's Current Time

September 19, 2018

2014

March 3

The United States suspends trade and investment talks with Russia as well as military-to-military cooperation.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Financial Economic

March 17

The EU imposes visa restrictions and asset freezes on 21 Russian and Ukrainian/Crimean officials.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Personal

March 17

The United States imposes visa restrictions and asset freezes on 11 Russian officials, including the speaker of the Federal Council Valentina Matviyenko, Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Rogozin, and presidential aide Vladislav Surkov.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Personal

March 20

EU-Russia summit cancelled.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Diplomatic

March 20

Moscow bars nine U.S. officials from entering Russia in response to American sanctions on itself and Crimea. Those sanctioned include former House Speaker John Boehner, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, and Senator John McCain.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Personal

March 20

Sixteen Russian officials and Bank Rossia added to the U.S. Treasury sanctions list.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Corporate Personal

March 21

Twelve individuals added to the EU sanctions list: the speaker of the Federation Council, Valentina Matviyenko; presidential adviser Sergei Glazyev; Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Rogozin; State Duma speaker Sergei Naryshkin; the head of the Rossia Segodnya news agency Dmitry Kiselyov, Deputy-Commander of the Black Sea Fleet, Rear Admiral Aleksandr Nosatov; Deputy-Commander of the Black Sea Fleet, Rear Admiral Valery Kulikov; presidential aide Vladislav Surkov; Crimea Electoral Commission Chair Mikhail Malyshev; Sevastopol Electoral Commission Chair Valery Medvedev; the commander of Russian forces in Crimea, Lieutenant General Igor Turchenyuk; and State Duma deputy Yelena Mizulina.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Personal

March 25

EU embassies in Russia ordered not to issue visas to residents of Crimea.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Diplomatic

March 27

The United States announces a ban on the issuance of export licenses for defense products or services to Russia.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Economic

March 28

Russia announces it has imposed a ban on entering Russia on more officials from the United States and other countries in response to Western visa bans and asset freezes, but does not disclose the names of the designated individuals or how many of them there are.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Personal

March 28

Bilateral U.S.-Russia presidential commission is reported to have been temporarily suspended.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Diplomatic

April 2014

Ukraine Crisis Begins

On April 7, pro-Russian protestors storm and barricade the offices of Ukraine's security service, the SBU, in the eastern cities of Donetsk and Luhansk. This effectively marked the beginning of the Ukraine Crisis which has continued until this day. (Photo: AFP)

April 11

Seven Crimean officials and the Crimean Chernomorneftegaz oil company are added to the U.S. Treasury sanctions list.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Corporate Personal

April 28

The EU imposes sanctions on 15 individuals, including Valery Gerasimov, the chief of Russia’s General Staff.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Personal

April 28

Sanctions imposed on seven individuals and 17 companies linked to President Vladimir Putin. Restrictions placed on Russia’s import of U.S. goods deemed to contribute to its military capabilities.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Corporate Economic Personal

May 12

Thirteen individuals as well as Chernomorneftegaz and Feodosia, two Crimean energy companies that were expropriated by the de facto authorities on the peninsula, are added to the EU sanctions list. This brings the total number of Russian and Ukrainian nationals targeted with EU asset freezes and visa bans to 61.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Corporate Personal

June 20

The U.S. Treasury imposes sanctions on seven separatists, including military commander Igor Strelkov.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Personal

July 12

The EU imposes sanctions on 11 more individuals.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Personal

July 16

The U.S. Treasury imposes sanctions on two major banks (Gazprombank and VEB) and energy companies (Novatek and Rosneft), eight arms companies including the Kalashnikov concern, and several officials and separatists.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Corporate Economic Personal

July 17, 2014

MH17 Shot Down

Debris from Malaysia Airlines flight 17 in eastern Ukraine. (AFP)

Malaysia Airlines flight 17 is shot down over the conflict zone in Ukraine's Donetsk region on July 17, 2014. All 298 people on board are killed. (Photo: AFP)

July 18

European Investment Bank suspends funding for projects in Russia.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Financial

July 26

EU adds 15 individuals and 18 entities to sanctions list, bringing the total to 87 individuals and 20 organizations. Individuals added in this round include Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov and the director of Russia’s FSB security service, Aleksandr Bortnikov.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Corporate Personal

July 29

The United States imposes sanctions aimed at sectors of the Russian economy, including armaments, energy, and finance. Those specifically targeted include VTB, Bank of Moscow, and the Russian Agricultural Bank.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Corporate Financial

July 29

EU restricts access to capital markets for Russian state-owned banks, imposes an embargo on trade in arms, and restricts exports of dual-use goods and sensitive technologies, especially in the oil sector.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Corporate Financial

July 29

Eight individuals and three entities added to the EU sanctions list. The list now includes the Russian National Commercial Bank, defense manufacturer Almaz-Antey, and Dobrolet, a subsidiary of Aeroflot. A partial ban is also imposed on investment in Crimea.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Corporate Financial Economic Personal

July 31

EU adds Arkady Rotenberg, Yury Kovalchuk, and Nikolai Shamalov, three Putin “cronies,” as well as Putin’s first deputy chief of staff, Aleksei Gromov, and Bank Rossia to the sanctions blacklist.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Corporate Financial

August 6

The United States places restrictions on the export of various oil and gas technologies to Russia.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Economic

August 6

Russia bans the import of most foodstuffs from the United States, the EU, and other countries that imposed sanctions on it.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Economic

September 12

Financing of Rosneft, Transneft, and Gazpromneft banned. Loans to five Russian state banks restricted. Financing of Uralvagonzavod, Oboronprom, and United AIrcraft Corporation (defense manufacturers) banned. Nine Russian defense concerns and 24 individuals added to sanctions list.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Corporate Financial Economic Personal

September 12

The U.S. Treasury bans U.S. companies from supplying goods and technologies to Gazprom, Lukoil, Transneft, Gazprom Neft, Surgutneftegaz, Novatek, and Rosneft. Assets of five Russian defense companies frozen, including Almaz-Antey. Capital market restrictions imposed on six Russian banks: Sberbank, Bank of Moscow, Gazprombank, Russian Agricultural Bank, VTB, and Vneshekonombank.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Corporate Economic

December 19

Export of goods and services to Crimea banned; imports from Crimea banned.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Financial

December 20

Export of goods and services to Crimea banned, imports from Crimea banned.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Financial

2015

February 11, 2015

Minsk II Talks Begin

The leaders of the Russia-backed so-called 'Luhansk and Donetsk People's Republics,' Igor Plotnitsky (left) and Alexander Zakharchenko leaving Ukraine peace talks at the Palace of Independence in Minsk, Belarus. Oksana Manchuk/BelTA/TASS, February 12, 2015

The leaders of the Russia-backed so-called 'Luhansk and Donetsk People's Republics,' Igor Plotnitsky (left) and Alexander Zakharchenko leaving Ukraine peace talks at the Palace of Independence in Minsk, Belarus. (Oksana Manchuk/BelTA/TASS, February 12, 2015)

February 16

Nineteen individuals and nine entities added to the EU sanctions list, including the Sparta, Somali, Zarya, Oplot, Kalmius, and Smert’ separatist battalions, as well as Russian singer and lawmaker Iosif Kobzon.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Corporate Personal

March 4

All U.S. sanctions imposed on Russia in 2014 extended by one year.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Extension

March 11

The United States imposes sanctions on 14 individuals, the Russian National Commercial Bank, and the Eurasian Union of Youth.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Corporate Financial Personal

March 14

EU sanctions against 151 individuals and 37 entities extended until September 15, 2015.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Extension

June 22

EU economic sanctions against Russia extended to January 31, 2016.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Extension

June 24

Law allowing punishments for foreign banks doing business with sanctioned Russian individuals and entities comes into force.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Economic

June 24

Russia extends food import ban to August 6, 2016 in response to EU extension.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Extension

July 30

The U.S. Treasury sanctions 11 individuals and 15 entities.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Corporate Personal

August 7

The United States imposes sanctions on the Yuzhno-Kirinskoye oil field.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Economic

September 14

EU visa bans and asset freezes against 149 individuals and 37 entities are extended until March 15, 2016. People who have died are excluded from the list.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Extension

December 21

EU economic sanctions against Russia extended to July 31, 2016.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Economic Extension

December 22

The U.S. Treasury targets 34 individuals and entities for sanctions.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Corporate Personal

2016

March 2

The United States extends economic sanctions by one year.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Extension

March 10

EU sanctions against 146 individuals and 37 entities extended to September 15, 2016.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Corporate Extension

June 17

EU sanctions on Crimea extended to June 23, 2017.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Extension

June 1

EU economic sanctions extended to January 31, 2017.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Extension

August 6

Russia extends food import ban to December 31, 2017.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Extension

September 1

The United States designates 17 individuals and a number of entities for sanctions, mostly local subsidiaries of Gazprom.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Corporate Personal

September 6

The United States adds 11 entities to its sanctions list. The list now includes 81 entities in total.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Corporate

September 15

EU sanctions against 146 individuals and 37 entities extended to March 2017.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Corporate Extension Personal

September 28, 2016

Missile From Russia Blamed For MH17 Tragedy

An international criminal investigation into the MH17 tragedy in eastern Ukraine in 2014 determines that Malaysia Airlines flight 17 was shot down by a Buk antiaircraft missile fired from separatist-controlled territory in Ukraine. (Photo: AFP)

November 9

The EU imposes visa bans and asset freezes on 6 Duma lawmakers from Crimea.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Personal

November 15

The United States imposes sanctions on six Duma lawmakers from Crimea.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Personal

December 19

EU extends economic sanctions to July 31, 2017.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Extension

December 20

The United States imposes visa bans and asset freezes on seven individuals and a number of companies involved in construction and logistics in Crimea.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Corporate Personal

December 23

The United States designates 23 Russian companies for sanctions.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Corporate

2017

January 13

U.S. economic sanctions extended by one year.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Extension

15 March

EU sanctions against 150 individuals and 37 entities extended by six months.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Extension

June 19

EU sanctions on Crimea extended to June 23, 2018.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Extension

June 20

The United States imposes sanctions on 38 individuals and entities, including the military company PMC Wagner.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Corporate Personal

June 29

Economic sanctions extended to January 31, 2018.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Economic Extension

July 5

Russia extends food import ban to end of 2018.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Extension

August 4

EU designates three Russian citizens and three companies for sanctions in connection with the delivery of Siemens gas turbines to Crimea.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Corporate Personal

August 31, 2017

Closing Of Russian Consulate In California

The Russian Consulate General building in San Francisco, California. (AFP)

The United States orders the closure of Russia’s consulate in San Francisco. Two other diplomatic buildings in Washington and New York used as trade annexes will also be shuttered. (Photo: AFP)

September 14

Sanctions against 149 individuals and 38 entities extended to March 15, 2018.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Extension

November 21

The EU imposes sanctions on Dmitry Ovsyannikov, the Russia-installed governor of Sevastopol.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Personal

December 22

EU extends economic sanctions on Russia to July 31, 2018.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Extension

2018

January 26

The United States imposes sanctions on 21 individuals and nine companies.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Corporate Personal

January 30

The United States publishes the “Kremlin dossier,” a list of 210 people close to Vladimir Putin who might be designated for sanctions. The list includes all members of the Russian government, members of the presidential administration, heads of state firms, “siloviki” (former and current state-security officers), and oligarchs.

Reason: Elections

March 2

U.S. economic sanctions extended by one year.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Extension

March 4, 2018

Skripal Poisoning

Sergei and Yulia Skripal are found unconscious on March 4 on a bench in the southern English town of Salisbury. They were seriously ill but later made a full recovery after spending several weeks in a hospital. British authorities determined that the Skripals had been poisoned with Novichok, a military-grade chemical weapon that was developed in the Soviet Union. (Photo: AFP)

March 12

EU sanctions against 150 individuals and 38 organizations extended to 15 September 2018.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Corporate Extension Personal

March 14

The United Kingdom orders 23 Russian diplomats, who Theresa May said were identified as “undeclared intelligence officers,” to leave the country after accusing Moscow of using a nerve agent in the attempted murder of former Russian spy Sergei Skripal on British soil.

Reason: Skripal

  • Diplomatic

March 15

The United States makes first use of CATSAA law to impose sanctions on 19 Russians, including 13 indicted in Robert Mueller’s investigation into Moscow’s alleged meddling in the 2016 presidential election and Internet Research LLC, commonly known as the Russian “troll factory.”

Reason: Elections

  • Corporate Personal

March 17

Russia declares 23 British diplomats personae non gratae.

Reason: Skripal

  • Extension Diplomatic

March 26

More than 20 Western states order dozens of Russian diplomats expelled, including 60 from the United States, which also ordered Russia to close its consulate in Seattle.

Reason: Skripal

  • Diplomatic

March 29

Russia orders 60 U.S. diplomats to leave the country.

Reason: Skripal

  • Extension Diplomatic

March 30

Russia orders diplomats from 16 EU countries out.

Reason: Skripal

  • Diplomatic

April 6

The United States designates 38 Russian businessmen for visa bans and asset freezes to punish Russian “malign activity” worldwide.

Reason: Syria

  • Personal

May 14

The EU imposes visa bans and asset freezes on 5 individuals linked to Russian presidential elections in Crimea.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Personal

June 18

EU sanctions on Crimea extended to June 23, 2019.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Extension

July 9

EU economic sanctions on Russia extended to January 31, 2019.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Extension

July 5

Russia extends food import ban to end of 2019.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Extension

July 31

The EU sanctions six companies involved in the construction of the Kerch Strait Bridge.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Corporate

August 27

The United States imposes a ban on arms sales, arms-sales financing, U.S. government credit or other financial assistance, exports of national-security-sensitive goods, and most foreign assistance to Russia under the terms of the Chemical and Biological Weapons Control and Elimination Act.

Reason: Skripal

  • Financial

September 13

EU individual and corporate sanctions extended until March 15, 2019.

Reason: Ukraine

  • Extension