President Joe Biden has used the 10th anniversary of the raid that killed Al-Qaeda chief Osama bin Laden to support his decision to pull troops out of Afghanistan.
In a statement released by the White House on May 2, the president said Al-Qaeda’s presence in Afghanistan has been “greatly degraded” as a result of the 9/11 mastermind’s death and nearly 20 years of war.
“We followed bin Laden to the gates of hell -- and we got him,” Biden said.
“We kept the promise to all those who lost loved ones on 9/11: that we would never forget those we had lost, and that the United States will never waver in our commitment to prevent another attack on our homeland and to keep the American people safe,” the president said.
“Now, as a result of those efforts, as we bring to an end America’s longest war and draw down the last of our troops from Afghanistan, Al-Qaeda is greatly degraded there,” he said.
Ten Years Later: The Killing Of Osama Bin Laden
Jimmy Wu, a judo instructor who shared this photo from his time in Saudi Arabia, told Reuters that he remembers the tall martial arts student once scolding him after Wu's wife walked into the judo center, telling him that no women should be there. "[Bin Laden] did not approve [of her presence]," he said.
Bin Laden used his inherited wealth to fund training camps in Pakistan, where foreign fighters could drill for combat and cross the border into Afghanistan to fight Soviet troops. The Saudi millionaire personally fought in the latter stages of the war, which ended in 1989 when the Soviet Union pulled out of Afghanistan.
Through the 1990s, bin Laden claimed responsibility for several terror attacks, including the truck bombings of U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania. The vast majority of the 224 people killed in the attacks were local Africans.
Bin Laden is also widely believed to have been involved in helping channel foreign jihadists to fight alongside Bosnian Muslims during the wars in the 1990s in former Yugoslavia. The foreign Islamist fighters were notorious for their brutality.
When the United States invaded Afghanistan in the wake of the September 11 attacks, a massive aerial assault backed by ground fighters was launched on a series of mountain caves known as Tora Bora. Bin Laden and his Al-Qaeda fighters were believed to be hiding inside Tora Bora in those mountains before he escaped to Pakistan.
The Islamist fugitive managed to evade both the bombs and the U.S. Special Forces when he slipped across the border into Pakistan.
Bin Laden made his way to the northern Pakistani city of Abbottabad, where a large compound ringed with high walls was built around 2005. Locals noticed that the compound's residents burned their garbage instead of putting it out to be collected.
Accounts differ as to how bin Laden was eventually tracked to the noticeable property, but spying on the building was reportedly relatively easy due to its height.
By 2010, a CIA surveillance team that had spent months in a nearby house “observing from behind mirrored glass” with telephoto lenses and infrared equipment was confident its mysterious inhabitants were bin Laden and his family.
In the early morning of May 2, 2011, dozens of U.S. Navy Seal commandos were flown from an air base in Afghanistan to the compound in Abottabad. The teams flew in stealth-coated helicopters and skimmed low above the terrain to avoid being detected by the Pakistani military.
Biden was reportedly the only top official who opposed the attack taking place at that time.
The raid began badly when turbulence created by the compound walls caused one helicopter to lose lift and crash. But the commandos and a trained Belgian Malinois dog forced their way inside the residence and killed bin Laden. The Navy Seals destroyed the downed chopper with explosives before cramming into another helicopter with bin Laden’s body for their escape.
After a DNA test on the Al-Qaeda leader’s corpse confirmed his identity, he was buried by U.S. forces at sea within 24 hours of his death, per Islamic custom.
The location of the compound, a short walk from a Pakistani military base, raised suspicion that the military had known about bin Laden’s whereabouts.
In 2020, Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan acknowledged probable “linkages” between his country’s military and bin Laden when the Al-Qaeda leader was hiding in Pakistan, but denied any high-level ties existed.
Photos of bin Laden’s body have never been released, reportedly because of their gruesome nature.
Satellite images from 2021 show dozens of new houses have been built in the neighborhood since 2011, but the former site of the compound remains empty and has been used by locals to play cricket.
Biden, who announced in April that he would end Washington's longest war by September 11, described the scene at the White House the night then-President Barack Obama approved a secret operation targeting the Al-Qaeda leader in Pakistan.
“Ten years ago, I joined President Obama and members of our national-security team, crowded into the Situation Room to watch as our military delivered long-awaited justice to Osama bin Laden. It is a moment I will never forget,” said Biden, who served as vice president under Obama.
The impending U.S. exit from Afghanistan has prompted concern about the ability of Afghan security forces to hold territory against the Taliban in the absence of a peace deal. It has also raised questions about the extent to which the Taliban has severed ties with Al-Qaeda, amid concern the international terrorist group could rebuild and plan new attacks on the United States and other targets.
Biden said the United States would continue to act against terrorist groups that have “metastasized around the world.”
“We will continue to monitor and disrupt any threat to us that emerges from Afghanistan. And we will work to counter terrorist threats to our homeland and our interests in cooperation with allies and partners around the world,” the president said.
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