Opposition supporters called for a fresh protest in Abkazhia on November 16 after protesters the previous day stormed the local parliament over a real-estate deal with Moscow and demanded the ouster of Aslan Bzhania, the Moscow-backed Georgian separatist region's leader.

"Aslan Bzhania is resorting to desperate attempts to preserve his government," a so-called Coordination Council of the opposition said in a statement, adding, "His reign is over."

The statement accused Bzhania of "enriching his relatives and a narrow circle close to him," calling on opposition supporters to gather in the capital, Sukhumi, in early afternoon.

Bzhania's press office said he was in his native coastal village of Tamysh, some 40 kilometers from Sukhumi, denying reports that the Abkhaz leader had taken refuge in a Russian military base.

Local media said lawmakers had on November 15 failed to ratify the deal which opponents fear would allow wealthy Russians to acquire property in the picturesque Black Sea region, pushing real estate prices higher and making it unaffordable for locals.

Opposition representatives said that after initially demanding that the deal be canceled, protesters have started calling for Bzhania's ouster.

Bzhania, a former chief of Abkhazia's security service, told his supporters he would not resign.

"I ask you not to give in to panic," he said in a message on Telegram. "I am staying in Abkhazia and will work as I have done," Bzhania wrote, adding that talks with the opposition continued.

Opposition leader Temur Gulia also said that "negotiations are under way between the Coordination Council and members of parliament, who are communicating with the incumbent president [Aslan Bzhania] and conveying our proposals to him."

Hours earlier, the crowd outside forced its way into the grounds of the parliament building and surrounded Bzhania's residence, which is located in the same compound with the parliament and government in Sukhumi.

Abkhazia and South Ossetia broke away from Georgia's rule after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.

Moscow recognized the independence of the two regions after Russian forces repelled a Georgian attempt to retake South Ossetia in a five-day war in the summer of 2008, which ended with Georgia's defeat.

Most countries still recognize Abkhazia as part of Georgia, but its economy is almost entirely dependent on Moscow, which pays the salaries of public administrators as well as social payments to residents.

Georgian pro-European President Salome Zurabishvili responded to the tensions in what Tbilisi regards as its occupied region by accusing Russia of "taking accelerated steps toward annexation" of Abkhazia.

In Sukhumi, local media said hundreds of protesters clashed with security forces, who allegedly used tear gas to disperse the crowd.

Local agency Apsnypress cited Abkhaz breakaway authorities as saying that seven people had been treated briefly for injuries and another remained under medical supervision. RFE/RL could not confirm that report.

Tensions have been running high in the region in recent weeks, with opposition activists demanding an end to Russia's dominance over the region and its economy, though opposition parties on November 15 said their protest is not against Russia.

"The actions of the protesters are not directed against relations between Russia and Abkhazia," they said in a joint statement. "In fact, we, the opposition, have always emphasized the importance of fraternal and strategic ties between our countries."

They said their anger was directed at Bzhania, whom they accused of using relations with Moscow "for his own selfish gain during his entire rule."

Russia's Foreign Ministry posted a statement in which spokeswoman Maria Zakharova accused the Abkhaz opposition of exceeding legal means and "provoking an escalation."

She said Russia was not interfering and expected the situation "will be resolved exclusively by peaceful political means."

Zakharova recommended that any Russian citizens in Abkhazia leave "if possible" and that others refrain from traveling there.

A Nations League match between Romania and Kosovo in Bucharest was abandoned in stoppage time on November 15 after the Kosovar players left the field complaining of racist abuse from Romanian fans. The Kosovar players headed for the dressing room in the 93rd minute after home fans chanted, "Serbia! Serbia!" during a scuffle between Kosovo captain Amir Rrahmani and Romanian striker Denis Alibec. The manager of Kosovo's national team, Bajram Shala, said that the decision to abandon the match was made by the Kosovo football federation, coach Franco Foda, and the team itself, after "racist calls" against Kosovo. UEFA is expected to open a disciplinary procedure which could cost Kosovo a defeat for not accepting to return to the field. UEFA said it would communicate "further information in due course." Kosovo declared independence from Serbia in 2008 and has been recognized by more than 100 countries, but not Romania.

TBILISI -- Student-led protests targeting last month's disputed elections in Georgia continued on November 15, with the Georgian Dream government that claimed victory expecting the release any day of the election watchdog's summary of last month's voting and opposition critics and President Salome Zurabishvili still refusing to recognize the results.

Police cordoned off Tbilisi State University's main building as protesters gathered and were not allowing anyone inside.

Dozens of student protesters later moved toward Ilia State University in Tbilisi and vowed to spend the night camped out there.

Students inside a building of Shota Rustaveli State University, in the Black Sea port city of Batumi, were pledging to stay inside for a second night of protest there.

On November 15, Georgian Dream Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze ignored a journalist's question about the protests as he left a downtown meeting with Tbilisi's mayor, saying only, "The opposition is in trouble. The opposition is in trouble."

Georgia's pro-European opposition has withdrawn from the new parliament and renounced its mandates from the October 26 voting, alleging widespread fraud and Russian interference.

Representatives of the two main opposition blocs, the United National Movement (ENM) and the Coalition for Change, filed an appeal this week with the Central Election Commission (CEC) in a technical move to prevent the CEC from registering the opposition candidates who won seats as lawmakers.

The new parliament is expected to hold its first postelection session by the end of the month, with the makeup of a new government possibly to follow within days.

A presidential election should follow by early January.

President Zurabishvili has feuded for years with the governing Georgian Dream, but the crisis has boiled over in the past six months with the enactment of curbs on NGOs and media under a "foreign influence" law that Zurabishvili and other critics call a "Russian law."

The opposition has been holding large daily protests in Tbilisi since the Moscow-friendly Georgian Dream party, which has been in power for the past 12 years, claimed victory with 54 percent of the vote.

Zurabishvili said the voting showed Georgian Dream had "captured" the country.

EU and other Western officials have expressed serious doubts about the elections and perceived irregularities.

RFE/RL's Georgian Service confirmed that the Central Election Commission (CEC) was due to convene a meeting before noon on November 16, but no agenda was disclosed.

Opposition sources said they believed the commission planned to summarize the process and results of the October elections.

A protest rally was reportedly being planned near the commission building in Tbilisi at around the same time.

Additional public tensions between Georgians and their government have centered around the Georgian Dream's reluctance to join Western sanctions against Russia or supply military equipment to Ukraine as it battles the two-and-a-half-year-old full-scale Russian invasion.

Georgia's national soccer team was set to host Ukraine in a UEFA Nations League match on November 16 at Batumi Arena in that Black Sea port city.

Georgia has been a candidate for EU membership since last year.

But the "foreign influence" law and anti-LGBT measures have stalled that effort.

Lebanon’s caretaker prime minister, Najib Mikati, on November 15 asked Iran to help secure a cease-fire in the war between Israel and Hezbollah, which is designated a terrorist organization by the United States and whose military wing is blacklisted by the European Union, and appeared to urge it to convince the militant group to agree to a deal that could require it to pull back from the Israel-Lebanon border. As a top adviser to Iran Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei visited Lebanon for talks, Lebanese officials said an American proposal for a cease-fire deal had been passed on to Hezbollah, aiming to end 13 months of exchanges of fire between Israel and the group. Iran is a main backer of Hezbollah and for decades has been funding and arming the Lebanese militant group. Hezbollah began firing rockets into northern Israel the day after U.S.- and EU-designated terrorist organization Hamas’s surprise attack into Israel on October 7, 2023 ignited the war in Gaza – prompting exchanges between the two sides ever since.

A Pakistani province declared a health emergency on November 15 due to smog and imposed a shutdown in two major cities. Smog has choked Punjab for weeks, sickening nearly 2 million people and shrouding vast swaths of the province in a toxic haze. A senior provincial minister, Marriyum Aurangzeb, declared the health emergency at a press conference and announced measures to combat the growing crisis. Time off for medical staff is canceled, all education institutions are shut until further notice, and restaurants are curbed. “Smog is currently a national disaster,” Aurangzeb said.

NOVI SAD, Serbia -- Many residents of Serbia's second-largest city, Novi Sad, held 14 minutes of silence on November 15 to honor the 14 people killed when a concrete overhang collapsed outside Novi Sad's main train station two weeks ago. The November 1 incident sparked widespread public anger and violent protests, and prompted the resignation of Construction Minister Goran Vesic. Other parts of the train station had just undergone years of renovation. Opposition calls have continued for the resignations of Novi Sad Mayor Milan Djuric and Prime Minister Milos Vucevic. Prosecutors are continuing their investigation of the tragedy. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Balkan Service, click here.

Iran backs any decision taken by Lebanon in talks to secure a cease-fire with Israel, a senior Iranian official said on November 15, signaling Tehran wants to see an end to a conflict that has dealt heavy blows to its Lebanese ally Hezbollah, which is designated a terrorist organization by the United States and whose military wing is blacklisted by the European Union. Israel launched air strikes in the Hezbollah-controlled southern suburbs of Beirut, flattening buildings for a fourth consecutive day. Israel has stepped up its bombardment of the area this week, an escalation that has coincided with signs of movement in U.S.-led diplomacy toward a cease-fire. Senior Iranian official Ali Larijani, asked whether he had come to Beirut to undermine the U.S. truce plan, said: "We are not looking to sabotage anything. We are after a solution to the problems."

Russia, the world's largest supplier of enriched uranium, said on November 15 that it had imposed temporary restrictions on the export of enriched uranium to the United States, a symbolic tit-for-tat move after the United States banned Russian uranium imports. Russia holds about 44 percent of the world's uranium-enrichment capacity and about 35 percent of U.S. nuclear fuel imports used to come from Russia, according to the U.S. Office of Nuclear Energy. But in May, President Joe Biden signed into law a ban on Russian enriched uranium, though the United States also has the ability to issue waivers if there are supply concerns.

Germany's Chancellor Olaf Scholz spoke with Russian President Vladimir Putin by telephone on November 15, urging the Kremlin leader to end the war against Ukraine and negotiate with Kyiv for a "just and lasting peace," the chancellor's office said.

But the first direct conversation in nearly two years between the German and Russian leaders elicited a warning from Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, who said Scholz's call was a "Pandora's box" that could help Putin "ease his isolation, Russia's isolation, and engage in conventional negotiations that won't end in anything."

Zelenskiy said such empty exchanges are "exactly what Putin has been wanting for a long time" as the 2 1/2-year-old full-scale invasion grinds on.

Scholz expressed "unwavering determination to support Ukraine in its fight against Russian aggression for as long as necessary," Berlin said.

"The chancellor condemned Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine and called on President Putin to end it and withdraw troops," Scholz's office said.

It also said Scholz spoke with Zelenskiy before the Putin call and would speak again afterward.

The Kremlin said the conversation came at Germany's request and was "a detailed and frank exchange of views on the situation in Ukraine."

It repeated Moscow talking points on the origins of the conflict in "NATO's long-term aggressive policy" and said Russia had "never refused and remains open to resuming negotiations." It cited a speech by Putin in June and said any possible deal should take Russian security interests into account along with "new territorial realities and, most importantly, eliminate the root causes of the conflict."

Putin, the Kremlin said, described Russian-German relations as having suffered "unprecedented degradation in all areas" and said Russia was prepared for "mutually beneficial cooperation" in the energy sector.

Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk said Scholz talked to him afterward and that Warsaw was satisfied he "reiterated the Polish position: 'Nothing about Ukraine without Ukraine.'"

Reuters quoted a source as saying Scholz told Putin that the deployment of North Korean troops for combat missions is a significant escalation and expansion of the war.

U.S. technology giant Apple has notified RFE/RL that it has removed another of its apps following a request from Russia's media regulator, Roskomnadzor.

The newly removed RFE/RL app is that of the Russian Service, which in turn hosts the websites of its regional projects Siberia.Realities and North.Realities.

Apple had previously removed the apps for RFE/RL's Kyrgyz Service and Current Time, the Russian-language TV and digital network run by RFE/RL.

Roskomnadzor notified Apple that the Russian Service app contains materials from an organization whose activities in Russia have been declared "undesirable."

The app is still available in Apple's App Store in other countries.

RFE/RL was placed on Russia's list of "undesirable organizations" in February. RFE/RL President Stephen Capus called the decision "yet another example of how the Russian government sees truthful reporting as an existential threat."

Besides RFE/RL's apps, Apple also removed or hid several Russian-language podcasts produced by independent journalists.

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The news outlet Mediazona reported on November 14 that new episodes from the online radio station Ekho Moskvy and investigative outlet The Insider were no longer accessible inside Russia. A BBC Russian Service podcast also appeared to be affected.

Older episodes dating back more than a week were available, Mediazona reported, and users outside of Russia could still access all episodes.

In recent years, Russian authorities have accelerated efforts to more strictly regulate and control content on the Russian-language Internet, known informally as the RuNet. Sites like X or Facebook have been throttled or slowed down in the past in what experts say appears to be tests by regulators to filter content or redirect Russian users.

The Google-owned video streaming platform YouTube, which has been largely untouched by regulators, saw a major slowdown beginning in the summer.

Some officials blamed outdated equipment inside Russia, equipment Google has been unable to maintain due to Western sanctions. But others said the "degradation" was intentional, aimed at slowing the platform down and frustrating viewers in a bid to nudge them toward homegrown Russian alternatives that are more tightly controlled.

On November 14, Internet monitors reported that YouTube inside Russia appeared to have returned to normal speeds and was fully accessible throughout the country.

On November 15, the Kremlin said that President Vladimir Putin "is looking into" slow speeds and disruptions on YouTube after a top cinema official raised the matter.

Karen Shakhnazarov, a prominent filmmaker who heads Russia's most famous film studio, told a talk show on state-run TV on November 14 that he had raised the issue of YouTube speeds with Putin during a meeting a day earlier.

Other efforts by regulators to control the RuNet include installing sophisticated monitoring hardware, squeezing major Internet companies until they're sold to pliant owners, and ordering global tech giants to ensure their servers are accessible to regulators.

A Russian-American man whose theft of thousands of bitcoins was one of the largest in history has been sentenced to five years in a U.S. prison. U.S. prosecutors charged Ilya Lichtenstein with conspiracy and money laundering for his theft of around 120,000 bitcoins from the cryptocurrency exchange Bitfinex in 2016. Worth around $71 million at the time, the bitcoins are now worth 1,000 times that amount. Officials said Lichtenstein, who was born in Russia and raised in the United States, pleaded guilty last year, as did his wife, Heather Morgan, who helped him launder the funds, buying gold coins and shopping gift cards.

Rafael Grossi, the director-general of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), has visited Iran’s key underground uranium enrichment sites at Fordow and Natanz, Iranian state media reported on November 15, without offering details. Iran has restricted inspection of its nuclear sites and barred several IAEA inspectors from visiting its enrichment facilities. Grossi is in Iran to push for diplomacy, warning that the “space for negotiation…is getting smaller” over Iran’s advancing nuclear program. Tehran insists its nuclear ambitions are peaceful. The visit comes ahead of an upcoming meeting of the IAEA's Board of Governors, where some nations are pushing for action against the Islamic republic.

Opposition leaders in Georgia's Moscow-backed breakaway region of Abkhazia claimed late on November 15 that lawmakers were mediating as a dispute continued with the region's leadership after opposition supporters stormed the local parliament over a controversial proposed deal with Moscow.

Local media said lawmakers had earlier failed to ratify the agreement, which reportedly would give preferential treatment to Russian property developers in the breakaway region, whose independence Moscow recognized 16 years ago but which Tbilisi and most of the international community still regard as Georgian territory.

Opposition leader Temur Gulia said that "negotiations are under way between the Coordination Council and members of parliament, who are communicating with the incumbent president [Aslan Bzhania] and conveying our proposals to him."

Hours earlier, the crowd outside forced its way into the grounds of the parliament building in Sukhumi, the regional capital, and was said to be pushing the legislature to vote on dropping the deal completely.

"The confrontation is growing, and there is a risk of it turning into bloodshed," Nuzhnaya Gazeta wrote on its Telegram channel.

Georgian President Salome Zurabishvili responded to the tensions in what Tbilisi regards as its occupied region by accusing Russia of "taking accelerated steps toward annexation" of Abkhazia. She "categorically condemned" the alleged moves by Moscow and expressed solidarity with the residents of Abkhazia, who she said were resisting attempts to introduce Russian legislation.

Zurabishvili's years-long falling-out with Georgia's ruling Georgian Dream party intensified this year when lawmakers approved a law curbing foreign funding of NGOs and media with what she and critics called a "Russian law."

In Sikhumi, local media said hundreds of protesters clashed with security forces, who allegedly used tear gas to disperse the crowd.

Local agency Apsnypress cited Abkhaz breakaway authorities as saying that seven people had been treated briefly for injuries and another remained under medical supervision. RFE/RL could not confirm that report.

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Bzhania's press service subsequently said his administration is preparing a document on the withdrawal from parliament of the draft law. But protesters said they do not intend to withdraw before Bzhania resigns.

Appearing alongside Gulia, fellow oppositionist Kan Kvarchia said they had proposed two options, both of which included the resignations of Bzhania, his vice president, and the breakaway leadership's prime minister. The first option would leave parliamentary speaker Lasha Ashuba in charge until new elections are held, he said, while the second would allow the departing president to appoint a different individual "who satisfies all parties" as acting president until new voting.

Tensions have been running high in the region in recent weeks, with opposition activists demanding an end to Russia's dominance over the region and its economy, though opposition parties on November 15 said their protest is not against Russia.

"The actions of the protesters are not directed against relations between Russia and Abkhazia," they said in a joint statement. "In fact, we, the opposition, have always emphasized the importance of fraternal and strategic ties between our countries."

They said their anger was directed at Bzhania, whom they accused of using relations with Moscow "for his own selfish gain during his entire rule."

Russia's Foreign Ministry posted a statement in which spokeswoman Maria Zakharova accused the Abkhaz opposition of exceeding legal means and "provoking an escalation."

She said Russia was not interfering and expected the situation "will be resolved exclusively by peaceful political means."

Zakharova recommended that any Russian citizens in Abkhazia leave "if possible" and that others refrain from traveling there.

Abkhazia and South Ossetia broke away from Georgia's rule after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.

Moscow recognized the independence of the two regions after Russian forces repelled a Georgian attempt to retake South Ossetia in a five-day war in the summer of 2008, which ended with Georgia's defeat.

Most countries still recognize Abkhazia as part of Georgia, but its economy is almost entirely dependent on Moscow, which pays the salaries of public administrators as well as social payments to residents.

Russian forces have reportedly opened an all-out assault on Kupyansk in northeastern Ukraine, days after partially breaching Ukrainian defenses to the north of the city.

Ukrainian forces have struggled for weeks to hold back Russian troops who have slowly advanced on the railway and transport hub from the north, east, and south.

The city has been under Ukrainian control since the fall of 2022, when commanders retook it amid a surprise offensive in the Kharkiv region.

Earlier this week, small units of Russian troops managed to enter Kupyansk's northern outskirts, Ukrainian and Russian officials reported. But Ukrainian commanders claimed they had repelled the effort.

On Telegram, Russian war bloggers reported infantry units had entered an industrial zone on the northern side of the city, and fierce fighting was under way.

Ukraine's General Staff said that Russian units were attacking outlying districts, but made no mention of fighting inside the city itself.

For months now, Ukrainian troops have struggled to hold back Russian advances across the nearly 1,100-kilometer front line.

Oleksandr Musiyenko, a military expert with the Military-Legal Investigations Center in Kyiv, told RFE/RL's Ukrainian Service on November 15 that "in fact, Russian troops have been intensively storming the Kupyansk direction for a year and a half. And in a year and a half of attacks, of course, they could have had some tactical success."

He called the situation "tense" but suggested that Ukrainian forces were "succeeding in weakening" the Russian encirclement effort.

In addition to Kupyansk, Russian units are closing in on the Donbas city of Pokrovsk, and partially control Toretsk and Chasiv Yar. If those cities fall to Russia, Ukrainian supply and logistics lines across the Donbas will be severely threatened.

Ukraine, meanwhile, has stepped up its use of drones to target military bases and industrial sites such as fuel depots inside Russia itself.

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On November 15, Ukraine launched dozens of drones, some targeting the southern Russian region of Krasnodar, Governor Veniamin Kondratyev reported, saying two districts -- Krymsk and Krasnoarmeisk -- suffered damage but no casualties.

The Telegram channel Astra reported that the attack targeted the Krymsk air base, which is used by Russian forces to launch attacks.

Ukrainian officials had no immediate comment on the attack.

Ukrainian forces have claimed to control more than 1,200 square kilometers of Russian territory since a surprise cross-border incursion in the Kursk region that was launched in early August.

Musiyenko speculated that Russian forces are attacking with added intensity elsewhere in order to draw some of the Ukrainian soldiers in Kursk to other fronts.

He said Russia's "strategic goal" is currently to fully capture the Donetsk region.

Russia's Defense Ministry also reported more than 80 Ukrainian drones over Russian territory as well as the occupied Crimean Peninsula. The ministry claimed dozens were downed by air defense systems.

A day earlier, Russia launched its own drone and missile strike against the Black Sea port city of Odesa, an important hub for Ukrainian grain and agricultural exports. Mayor Hennadiy Trukhanov called it "a massive combined strike."

WATCH: A Russian air attack struck a residential building and energy installations in Ukraine's Black Sea port of Odesa on November 14, killing one person, injuring 10, and leaving 40,000 people without heating.

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Officials said one person died and at least 10 other people, including a 9-year-old boy, were wounded.

One apartment building was completely destroyed, several others damaged, and a main pipeline supplying heating to some 40,000 people, was struck, forcing its shutdown, regional Governor Oleh Kiper reported.

The Ukrainian Air Force reported nearly 30 Russian drones and a cruise missile were fired at three regions overnight. It claimed 25 had been downed.

South Korean authorities have detained Uzbek citizen Javlon Yunusov on suspicion of involvement in the attempted murder of Komil Allamjonov, a close associate of Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoev's daughter, independent sources in South Korea and Uzbekistan told RFE/RL on November 14.

A source in Uzbekistan's law enforcement called Yunusov's detention "a turning point" in an ongoing investigation. A representative of the Uzbek Embassy in Seoul confirmed Yunusov's detention but did not elaborate.

Interpol had issued a request to law enforcement worldwide to locate and arrest Yunusov, 36, on behalf of Uzbekistan on a charge of attempted murder.

The Red Notice issued by Interpol is not an arrest warrant but allows a third country to detain a person pending extradition, surrender, or similar legal action, according to Interpol.

The alleged crime took place on October 26 in the Tashkent region, according to the Uzbek Prosecutor-General's Office. Authorities said that unknown individuals opened fire on a Range Rover. There were no injuries, the Prosecutor-General's Office said.

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Sources close to the investigation told RFE/RL at the time that the alleged attackers targeted Allamjonov, a prominent political figure in Uzbekistan with close ties to the presidential family.

Uzbek authorities have said little publicly about their investigation into what they have called an attempted assassination, and local media have been gagged from reporting any information not released through official channels.

The reports on the attack, initially thought to be a botched hit, have now spiraled into a tangled web of intrigue implicating powerful figures within Mirziyoev's inner circle.

Uzbek authorities arrested two suspects in Uzbekistan following the attack.

Allamjonov, once a key adviser to Mirziyoev and mentor to his daughter, Saida Mirziyoeva, recently resigned from his post in the presidential administration. His departure, though publicly framed as a move to the private sector, was widely seen as a prelude to a growing rift within the ruling family.

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Mirziyoeva, 40, is regularly mentioned in conversations about her father's long-term succession planning.

Authorities have remained tight-lipped, with no official explanation or details about the investigation released to the public.

Many in Uzbekistan suggest that the silence points to a deeper power struggle within Uzbekistan’s elite, one that may ultimately involve the highest levels of government.

More than a dozen wounded Russian contract soldiers who had fought in Ukraine fled a military unit near the city of Novosibirsk in southern Siberia when they were told they were being sent back to the battlefield despite their injuries, the Telegram channel Baza reported. The channel has ties to Russia's security services. The soldiers had signed contracts to fight in Ukraine in exchange for the termination of criminal prosecution for various offenses. Police managed to detain seven of those who fled, but the rest are still on the run. To read the original story by Current Time, click here.

Theater director Anastasia Berezhinskaya has been sentenced to 8 years in prison by a court in Moscow over her posts and comments on the VKontakte social network in 2022, condemning Russia's unprovoked invasion of Ukraine and making calls to "kill" and "eliminate" President Vladimir Putin.

Judge Andrei Pluzhnikov from the Second Western District Military Court in Moscow on November 14 found Berezhinskaya guilty of "justifying terrorism," "distributing false information about the Russian military," and "discrediting Russia's armed forces."

Prosecutors had sought a 10-year prison sentence for Berezhinskaya.

The 43-year-old Berezhinskaya, who refused to testify during the trial, pleaded partially guilty.

When giving a final statement to the court, Berezhinskaya told the judge: "Your Honor, I do not have anything to say, anything to add. I will accept any decision of yours."

After the judge handed down his ruling, Berezhinskaya was immediately arrested. Before and during the trial, she was under orders not to leave Moscow.

Berezhinskaya, who is the mother of children aged 8 and 10 years, has been diagnosed with a personality disorder, but the court ruled that she does not need hospitalization.

Russian officials have increasingly used charges such as discrediting the country's armed forces or distributing false information about the military to stifle any dissent voiced regarding Moscow's aggression against Ukraine since the full-scale invasion was launched in February 2022.

With reporting by Mediazona

DUSHANBE -- Eight former top officials, politicians, and public figures in Tajikistan have gone on trial behind closed doors on charges of plotting to forcibly seize power, calling for mass disorder, and inciting hatred.

The trial, which began on November 14 in a pretrial detention center in the Tajik capital, Dushanbe, includes former Foreign Minister Hamrohkhon Zarifi, former Foreign Ministry spokesman Abulfaiz Atoi, and former parliament speaker Akbarshoh Iskandarov.

The Supreme Court officials who are hearing the case have refused to comment to RFE/RL, while the classification of the materials by the Tajik Prosecutor-General’s Office means the exact details of the charges brought against the eight defendants are not known.

The Tajik government has brutally cracked down on dissent in recent years, jailing opposition politicians or forcing them into self-exile. Dozens of independent journalists, activists, and government critics have been sentenced to lengthy prison terms.

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Senior politicians on trial in the case also include the ex-leader of the Democratic Party, Saidjafar Usmonzoda, Democratic Party of Tajikistan Deputy Chairman Ahmadshoh Komilzoda, and Social Democratic Party Deputy Chairman Shokirjon Hakimov.

Two former top officers of the State Committee for National Security, Nuramin Ghanizoda and Jamshed Boev, are also being tried in the case.

All of the defendants were arrested over the past year. It is unknown how seven of them pleaded. Associates of Hakimov, who is a lawyer, have said he has rejected the charges.

Relatives of the defendants were not allowed to attend the trial, while lawyers who arrived at the detention center refused to talk to journalists.

In 2015, Tajik authorities banned the main political opposition, the Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan, as well as Group 24 -- an organization that had been gaining popularity among younger Tajiks.

Both parties were branded as “terrorist” and the government of autocratic President Emomali Rahmon continues to target their members and supporters both at home and outside the country.

The founder of the Group 24, businessman Umarali Quvatov was assassinated in Turkey in 2015.

The Social Democratic Party has been officially registered in Tajikistan, but it has been under constant political and financial pressure. Controlled elections have made it impossible for the party to ever win a seat in parliament.

Rahmon, who has run Tajikistan for almost three decades, has been criticized by international human rights groups over his regime's stifling of political pluralism, independent media, religious freedoms, and civil society.

Rafael Grossi, head of the UN's International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), has urged Iran and its global partners to achieve "concrete, tangible, and visible results" in talks over Tehran's nuclear program as the return of Donald Trump to the White House may mean the window for diplomacy is closing.

Speaking to journalists in the Iranian capital on November 14 after a meeting with Iran's nuclear chief, Mohammad Eslami, Grossi said pressure was building for movement toward a solution with Iran-backed proxies at war with Israel and Trump, known for his hard-line stance against Tehran, taking over the U.S. presidency in January.

"We know that it is indispensable to get, at this point of time, to get some concrete, tangible, and visible results that will indicate that this joint work is improving (the) situation, is bringing clarification to things, and in a general sense it is moving us away from conflict and ultimately war," Grossi said.

“The fact that international tensions and regional tensions do exist...shows that the space for negotiation and diplomacy is not getting bigger, it is getting smaller," he added.

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Grossi's visit takes place about two months ahead of the inauguration of Trump, who during his first term in 2018 unilaterally withdrew from a landmark 2015 agreement between Iran and world powers and reimposed biting sanctions on the Islamic republic.

The 2015 deal, known officially as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), had given Iran some limited relief from international sanctions in exchange for curbs on its nuclear program designed to prevent it from acquiring a nuclear weapon.

Grossi also met with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi in Tehran on November 14.

Araqchi, Iran's chief negotiator during the negotiations to reach the JCPOA deal, which barred Tehran from enriching uranium above the level of 3.65 percent, said on X that the talks with Grossi were "important and straightforward."

He vowed to continue Iran's cooperation with the IAEA on nuclear nonproliferation "with courage and good will" and reiterated Tehran's longstanding assertion that its nuclear program was "peaceful."

Araqchi added, however, that Iran would not negotiate "under pressure."

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Will Trump's Election Trigger An Iran Policy Of 'Maximum Pressure 2.0'?

After Washington's withdrawal from the JCPOA, Iran expanded its nuclear program and restricted IAEA inspections of its nuclear sites.

The IAEA and the international community have voiced alarm at reports that Tehran has substantially increased its stocks of uranium enriched to 60 percent -- considerably closer to the 90 percent level needed for a nuclear weapon.

Nuclear expert Eric Brewer told RFE/RL that the IAEA's lack of access to Iran's nuclear sites heightens the risk of it producing more enriched uranium.

"I suspect that to get Iran to provide some information on that front is at the top of Director-General Grossi's list," Brewer said.

He added that while the trip had been scheduled since before the U.S. election, Trump's re-election "will hang over the conversations."

The IAEA chief is expected to hold talks with Iranian President Masud Pezeshkian later in the day.

Ukraine's military says it has repelled a Russian assault on the town of Kupyansk in the northeastern Kharkiv region, rejecting claims by Moscow that it had gained a foothold in the strategically important transport hub, as Russian attacks continued to claim civilian victims.

The General Staff of Ukraine's military said in a statement on November 14 that its forces pushed the attacking force back, causing considerable losses in material and manpower.

Vitaly Ganchev, a Moscow-installed regional official, had previously claimed that Russian forces had occupied positions on the outskirts of Kupyansk and were pressing ahead to the northeast and southeast of the town.

"The information about the occupation of the settlement of Illinka and about the supposed foothold of Russian troops in the town of Kupyansk is not true," the Ukrainian military's Strategic Communications Center said on social media on November 14.

"The General Staff informs that yesterday Ukrainian soldiers stopped the enemy's advancement in Kupyansk, destroyed all its armor equipment and eliminated a large part of its manpower," it said.

Neither the Russian nor the Ukrainian claims could be independently verified.

Russian forces captured Kupyansk, a strategically important railway junction, soon after the start of Moscow's unprovoked invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, but it was liberated by Ukrainian troops in a lightning counteroffensive in the fall of the same year.

In recent months, Russia has pressed ahead with an offensive in the Kharkiv region while regularly pounding Kharkiv, Ukraine's second-largest city, with missile strikes and artillery fire, causing numerous casualties among civilians and damaging civilian and energy infrastructure.

Russian forces have been pressing a slow but grinding offensive along the whole eastern front, making incremental advances as Ukraine's outgunned and outmanned troops struggled to hold their ground.

Ukraine's Black Sea port of Odesa was also targeted on November 14. Regional Governor Oleh Kiper said a Russian attack struck a residential building, killing one person and injuring two.

"Houses, a church and cars have been damaged," Kiper said on Telegram. "In some locations, fires broke out."

He added that emergency crews were tackling the aftermath of what he described as a "mass attack."

Odesa Mayor Hennadiy Trukhanov said earlier that the strike knocked out a main pipeline for the supply of heat and forced the shutdown of one of the city's boiler plants.

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On November 14, Russia's ambassador to the United Nations in Geneva, Gennady Gatilov, said the Kremlin was open to peace talks if the incoming administration of U.S. President-elect Donald Trump initiates them, as long as they take into consideration the "realities on the ground."

In recent days, Russians reportedly made territorial gains near the heavily damaged town of Kurakhove in the Donetsk region and are threatening to encircle it.

Early on November 14, air defenses shot down 21 out of the 59 drones launched by Russia at targets in Ukraine, the Ukrainian Air Force reported.

The other 38 drones were lost on location after their navigation systems were jammed by Ukrainian electronic warfare systems, the air force said.

Russian shelling killed two people and wounded eight over the past 24 hours in the village of Shevchenko in Donetsk, the regional prosecutor's office reported.

Damaged caused by Russian attacks and a spell of bad weather that saw early snowfalls cut the electricity supply to 43 settlements in the Poltava region, Ukraine's electricity grid operator Ukrenerho said in a statement on November 14.

Russia's Defense Ministry, meanwhile, said its air defenses shot down two Ukrainian drones early on November 14, one over the Kursk region and one over the Belgorod region.

BELGRADE -- Russian celebrity chef and restaurateur Aleksei Zimin, an outspoken critic of President Vladimir Putin's invasion of Ukraine who ran a restaurant in central London, has been found dead in Belgrade.

The Higher Public Prosecutor's Office in Belgrade told RFE/RL that it was informed by the police about 53-year-old Zimin's death.

"An autopsy has been ordered and a toxicology report to determine the cause of death," the Prosecutor's office said.

RFE/RL learned from sources that the body of a foreign citizen born in 1971 was found on the evening of November 12 without any visible suspicious signs in an apartment in the central Belgrade municipality of Vracar.

In his last Instagram post on November 4, Zimin announced that on November 7 he would prepare a special dinner in a club in Belgrade and present his recently published book, Anglomania, a personal look at the cultural history of Great Britain.

Zimin hosted a cooking show on Russian television channel NTV that was discontinued after he posted anti-war messages on social media following Putin's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.

"There will be no new episodes due to the anti-war position of the host. Do I regret it? No, I regret that we ended up going to war. I don't take part in the war, the war takes part in me," he said on Instagram at the time.

In London, Zimin ran the Russian restaurant Zima and published a magazine with the same name.

The restaurant confirmed Zimin's death on Instagram.

"For us, Aleksei was not only a colleague, he was our friend, a close person with whom we were lucky to go through a lot -- both good, kind and sad," the restaurant said.

He had started several restaurants in Moscow and was deputy editor in chief of the gastronomic magazine Afisha and editor in chief of Afisha Food.

He also wrote for the Russian publications Komersant and Vedomosti.

Kianoosh Sanjari, a journalist and political activist, has committed suicide to protest numerous arrests and interrogations of himself and other political activists. A relative of Sanjari confirmed the news in an interview with RFE/RL on November 13. Friends of Sanjari also confirmed his death in posts on X. Since returning to Tehran in 2015 to care for his elderly mother, Sanjari was repeatedly summoned and arrested by the security and intelligence agencies of the Islamic republic. Hours before committing suicide, Sanjari announced his decision to end his life on X. After an ultimatum demanding the Iranian government release four activists and journalists by a specified time was not met, Sanjari tweeted again: "My life will end after this tweet but let's not forget that we die for the love of life, not death. I wish that one day Iranians will wake up and overcome slavery." To read the original story by RFE/RL's Radio Farda, click here.

The European Court of Human Rights has registered a complaint against Georgia's "foreign agent" law. According to the Young Lawyers' Association of Georgia, 16 media organizations, 120 civil society organizations, and four individuals made an appeal to the court regarding the law, which the Georgian parliament passed earlier this year. The legislation was vetoed by President Salome Zurabishvili, but parliament overrode the veto despite mass protests and calls from partners to stop the implementation of the law. After the law was adopted, the EU's ambassador announced that Georgian integration into the EU was suspended, as was some aid to the Georgian government. The law, which is similar to Russia's "foreign agent" law, applies to NGOs and media organizations that receive a significant amount of their funding from sources outside Georgia. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Georgian Service, click here.

The U.S. Justice Department has charged a man for allegedly leaking highly classified U.S. intelligence about Israel's plans for retaliation against Iran, according to U.S. media reports on November 13. The reports said that Asif W. Rahman was indicted earlier this month for willfully transmitting national defense information. He was arrested on November 12 in Cambodia by the FBI and was to appear in court in Guam. Court documents indicate that he was employed by the U.S. government. According to a person familiar with his employment, he was employed by the CIA. This employment gave him a top-secret security clearance and allowed him to access sensitive information. The New York Times, which first reported the story, said that Rahman was indicted on a charge related to the posting of the intelligence on Telegram in mid-October. The documents posted included Israeli plans for moving munitions and Israeli Air Force exercises involving air-to-surface missiles.

Raimbek Matraimov, the former deputy chief of Kyrgyzstan's Customs Service who was at the center of a high-profile corruption scandal, has been transferred from pretrial detention to house arrest. The Birinchi Mai district court in Bishkek said on November 13 that the move was made two days earlier. Matraimov and three of his brothers -- Tilek, Ruslan, and Islambek -- were extradited to Kyrgyzstan in March from Azerbaijan, where they were in hiding. Raimbek, the most notorious of the brothers, was charged with money laundering and the abduction and illegal incarceration of unnamed individuals as part of the 2020-21 corruption scandal. In 2019, an investigation by RFE/RL, the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project, and Kloop implicated Matraimov in a corruption scheme involving the transfer of hundreds of millions of dollars out of Kyrgyzstan. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Kyrgyz Service, click here.