The country's flag was raised in Ashgabat's main square, Independence Square, kicking off a military parade attended by President Saparmurat Niyazov and broadcast live on Turkmen television.
The parade showed servicemen shouting "Long live the great leader," referring to Niyazov. Helicopters and fighter aircraft were flew over the square.
Celebrations also included an equestrian show, a parade of officials, plays, and dances.