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Israeli soldiers gather next to military vehicles on the Israeli side of the border with Lebanon in northern Israel on March 17.
Israeli soldiers gather next to military vehicles on the Israeli side of the border with Lebanon in northern Israel on March 17.

live Israel Says Strikes Kill Several Top Iranian Officials

As the US-Israeli war with Iran continues to impact and shape the region, journalists from RFE/RL deliver ongoing updates and analysis.

Key Takeaways:

  • Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz has claimed that Iran's security chief, Ali Larijani, was killed in an air strike on Tehran.
  • Since US and Israeli air strikes against Iran began on February 28, at least 20 maritime incidents involving commercial vessels and offshore infrastructure have been reported in and around the Strait of Hormuz, according to the UK Maritime Monitor.
  • US President Donald Trump repeated his calls for US allies to send naval forces to help unblock shipping in the Strait of Hormuz and criticized nations that are not doing so.
  • US President Donald Trump said the United States does not know whether Iran's new supreme leader, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, is still alive.
  • Israel’s military said it has begun “limited and targeted ground operations” in southern Lebanon, aimed at Hezbollah fighters and infrastructure near the border.
  • A UAE-loaded tanker sailing under the Pakistani flag crossed the Strait of Hormuz on March 16 with its tracking signal active, suggesting that some cargo ships may be receiving negotiated safe passage despite the recent shipping disruption.
  • EU foreign ministers will discuss extending the bloc’s Red Sea naval mission to help secure the Strait of Hormuz, EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said on March 16.
16:54 28.2.2026

UN Security Council To Hold Emergency Meeting

The United Nations Security Council will hold an emergency meeting today following US and Israeli attacks on Iran and Tehran’s retaliatory strikes on countries in the region.

The UN said the session, scheduled to begin at 4 p.m. New York time, will address the “situation in the Middle East.”

France and Bahrain had called for the meeting, and RFE/RL's Radio Farda says Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi, had also made a separate request for a similar session.

16:41 28.2.2026

Images captured on February 28 show fires burning in streets across Tehran following joint US-Israeli strikes on Iran. Iranian state TV said a school in the city of Minab was also damaged, and there have been unconfirmed reports of multiple fatalities.

Videos Show Fires, Destruction In Iran After US And Israeli Strikes Videos Show Fires, Destruction In Iran After US And Israeli Strikes
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16:40 28.2.2026

Images from Tehran after US and Israeli strikes on February 28 show people waiting in lines at gas stations. They also depict some protests and heavy traffic on the streets of the Iranian capital, as well as people looking for shelter.

16:39 28.2.2026

Iranian Foreign Minister Claims Khamenei and Pezeshkian Are Still Alive

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi (file photo)
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi (file photo)

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi says senior Iranian leaders remain in place following the US and Israeli strikes on February 28, telling NBC that “almost all officials are safe and sound and alive.”

He acknowledged possible losses among military officers, saying, “We may have lost one or two commanders, but that is not a big problem. We are actually managing it. We are handling the situation.”

In launching strikes on other countries across the Middle East, Araqchi claimed Iran was not seeking to widen the conflict, adding: “We have no intention of attacking them, but we are attacking the American bases in self-defense.”

He also criticized the strikes for coming in the middle of negotiations on Iran’s nuclear program.

When asked directly about the status of Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and President Masud Pezeshkian he said: “As far as I know, yes, they are alive -- and the head of the judiciary [Gholam Hossein Mohseni-Ejei] as well and the speaker of parliament [Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf]. All high-ranking officials are alive. And the secretary of the National Security Council [Ali Larijani]. Everybody is in position and we are handling this situation.”

15:52 28.2.2026

RFE/RL's Radio Farda has also been talking to a number of analysts about the developments in Iran.

Here's a selection of some of the things they've been saying:

Leyla Morovati, political analyst with expertise in Iranian domestic and foreign affairs,

“The responses Iran has carried out up to this stage may lead many regional powers and countries beyond the region powers -- even if they do not enter the war directly -- to indirectly demand that Iran's missile program be limited and controlled.

If we consider the experience of several years of negotiations, including the most recent round, it has shown that the Islamic republic will not retreat from its positions. This stance, in practice, causes other countries to feel threatened. Specifically, the Islamic republic’s missile program can pose significant risks.

Ultimately, some of these nations may feel compelled to align with these attacks -- even if not directly -- to see the Islamic republic severely weakened and its missile program dismantled or restricted. In other words, they will be moving in alignment with US and Israeli interests.”

Damon Golriz, lecturer and researcher at The Hague University of Applied Sciences specializing in Middle East politics, geopolitics, and security studies

"In light of the recent strikes and the Islamic republic’s retaliation, we’re likely looking at an escalation in the coming days and weeks. [...] the Omani Foreign Minister’s 11th-hour trip was a collective effort by the Gulf states and Saudi Arabia to pull the region back from the brink. That effort clearly fell through. We are now in the midst of a regional war, and Tehran is bound to hit back. The ball is now firmly in the court of the United States and Israel; the question is whether they have the technical capability and the sufficient political will to, so to speak, 'finish the job.'

But what if they don't?

If the United States and Israel lack the military and political resolve to see through a regime… then all these countries allied with the United States will pay a very heavy price. For a regime whose only priority is survival at any cost -- even its own people’s blood -- this is just the price of doing business. But for the UAE and Qatar, the cost will be far steeper given Iran's missile reach. Unless, of course, the United States and Israel can neutralize that threat, which I doubt is possible without boots on the ground."

And, speaking of Iran's missile reach, here's a graphic showing the range of its armaments.

15:44 28.2.2026

Analysis: Trump's Endgame In Iran: Strategic Submission Or Systemic Collapse?

US President Donald Trump (left), Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei (center), and Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (composite file photo)
US President Donald Trump (left), Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei (center), and Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (composite file photo)

Weeks of tension with Iran and a rapid US military buildup have erupted into joint US-Israeli strikes on high-profile targets, including Iranian military sites and the residences of the country’s top brass.

As the first wave of strikes shook major locations across the country, a central question looms amid the clouds of smoke billowing into Iranian skies: What is the ultimate objective of the Trump administration?

While Donald Trump’s rhetoric has swung between calls for a “better deal” and hints of regime change, his February 28 address -- combined with the nature of the current strikes -- suggests a radical policy shift.

No longer content with “maximum pressure,” the United States now appears to be pursuing the total neutralization of Iran as a regional power.

For months, Trump maintained that his goal was a new, more restrictive nuclear agreement. But as Michael Horowitz, an independent defense expert based in Israel, observes, the diplomatic path had effectively hit a dead end.

“The negotiations between Washington and Tehran clearly weren't working in the way Trump would have liked,” Horowitz told RFE/RL. “The gap is simply too wide to bridge through talks.”

Read more here.

15:14 28.2.2026

Canadian PM Carney Says Ottawa Supports US Acting To 'Prevent' Iran From Obtaining Nuclear Weapons

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney (file photo)
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney (file photo)

Prime Minister Mark Carney said Canada supports the US military operations against Tehran that he hopes will "prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon and to prevent its regime from further threatening international peace and security."

Carney added in a statement that Canada's position remains clear: "Iran is the principal source of instability and terror throughout the Middle East, has one of the world's worst human rights records, and must never be allowed to obtain or develop nuclear weapons."

14:56 28.2.2026

Global airlines canceled flights across the Middle East after the United States and Israel launched strikes on Iran.

Time-lapse imagery from flight-tracking service Flightradar24 showed an increasingly empty sky over the country as flights were rerouted around the region.

14:47 28.2.2026

Red Crescent Spokesperson Says At Least 20 Provinces Affected By Strikes

A spokesperson for the Iranian Red Crescent Society says that more than 20 provinces across the country have been affected by today’s Israeli and US attacks.

Mojtaba Khaledi also reported that rescue workers are working to clear debris and transfer the injured and the dead following the attack on a school in Minab County.

He strongly urged citizens to maintain a “100-meter distance” from impact sites and to avoid gathering at these locations in order to protect their lives.

Earlier, the special governor of Minab, in Iran's southern Hormozgan Province, said “40 students” were killed in US and Israeli attacks.

RFE/RL's Radio Farda was unable to independently verify the claim.

Some unverified footage purportedly showing the aftermath of the strike in Minab has also been widely shared on social media.

14:31 28.2.2026

Images captured on February 28 and compiled by RFE/RL show blasts in Iran, Israel, and several other Middle Eastern countries amid US President Donald Trump's announcement that "major combat operations" are underway.


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