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A Ukrainian serviceman stands guard in the city of Schastye in the Luhansk region late last month.
A Ukrainian serviceman stands guard in the city of Schastye in the Luhansk region late last month.

Live Blog: Ukraine In Crisis (Archive)

Final News Summary For September 1, 2017

-- EDITOR'S NOTE: We have started a new Ukraine Live Blog as of September 2, 2017. Find it here.

-- Ukraine says it will introduce new border-crossing rules from next year, affecting citizens of “countries that pose risks for Ukraine.”

-- The Association Agreement strengthening ties between Ukraine and the European Union entered into force on September 1, marking an end to four years of political drama surrounding the accord.

-- The trial of Crimean journalist Mykola Semena will resume later this month after the first hearing in weeks produced little progress toward a resolution of the politically charged case.

*NOTE: Times are stated according to local time in Kyiv (GMT +3)

18:31 11.5.2017

There's been a development in Christopher Miller's Eurovision story we posted a while ago:

Ukrainian Authorities Give Go-Ahead To Bulgarian Eurovision Contestant

Ukrainian authorities say the Bulgarian entrant in the Eurovision Song Contest won't be banned from attending the competition's second semifinal round on May 11, although he visited Crimea -- a potential violation of Ukrainian law.

Speculation swirled on social media about Kristian Kostov's possible ban after the Russian Foreign Ministry's office in the Russian city of Rostov-on-Don tweeted on May 11 that Kostov visited the Artek summer camp in Crimea on June 1, 2014.

However, the State Border Service of Ukraine said on May 11 that Kostov will be allowed to perform, because at the time of his trip to Crimea he was a minor, and Ukrainian legislation regarding the occupied peninsula came into force only at the end of 2014.

"At the time of potential visit of the Bulgarian citizen to the territory of the peninsula he wasn’t of full age, thus he couldn’t make decisions of his own and was accompanied by adults on this trip," the Border Service said in a statement published on its webpage.

"Also, legislative regulations concerning the occupied territory, which provide for liability for trespassing the border, including the prohibition on entry to Ukraine, became operative at the end of 2014," the statement said.

The Border Service said information regarding Kostov's situation was "checked and analyzed in cooperation with Ukraine's Security Service."

"The hosting broadcaster of Eurovision 2017 UA:PBC is completely ready for the second semifinal show tonight," Viktoria Sydorenko, an international public relations manager for the contest and communications director for Ukrainian broadcaster UA:First, told RFE/RL.

"We always respect decisions of Ukrainian authorities. After the investigation they informed there [are] no reasons for [the] Bulgarian singer not to perform. So we are looking forward to see all the contestants including [the] Bulgarian at the stage tonight in Kyiv," Sydorenko said.

Read the entire article here

17:58 11.5.2017

17:12 11.5.2017

Another item from our man in Kyiv, Christopher Miller:

Officials Examine Report Bulgarian Eurovision Entrant Performed in Crimea

Kristian Kostov, Bulgaria's pick for this year's Eurovision Song Contest (file photo)
Kristian Kostov, Bulgaria's pick for this year's Eurovision Song Contest (file photo)

Ukrainian authorities and Eurovision Song Contest officials in Kyiv said on May 11 that they were looking into reports that the Bulgarian entrant in the competition visited Crimea, a potential violation of Ukrainian law.

Speculation swirled on social media after the Russian Foreign Ministry's office in the Russian city of Rostov-on-Don tweeted on May 11 that Kristian Kostov, set to perform in the contest's second semifinal round later in the day, visited the Artek summer camp in Crimea on June 1, 2014.

Ukraine has refused entry to Russia's selection, singer Yulia Samoilova, saying she violated the law when she traveled to Crimea for a performance in 2015. Ukrainian authorities had also said they were investigating Armenia's entrant, Artsvik, over a concert she gave on the Ukrainian peninsula, which Russia seized in March 2014 after sending in troops and staging a referendum widely dismissed as illegitimate.

"We have sent a request to the SBU [Security Service of Ukraine] so they can say what are the steps for tonight. We are trying to get a legal comment from the SBU, but so far we have not heard anything," Eurovision spokeswoman Marta Bilas told RFE/RL.

Ukrainian state border service spokesman Oleh Slobodyan said that the border service was also looking into whether Kostov had traveled to Crimea and that if the report is confirmed "we will act in accordance with the law."

"This information requires detailed examination," the Unian news agency quoted him as saying. He said that when Kostov entered Ukraine for the annual song contest, which wraps up with a final on May 13, the border service and other law-enforcement agencies had been unaware of any possible past visits by the Bulgarian to Crimea.

Viktoria Sydorenko, an international public relations manager for the contest and communications director for Ukrainian broadcaster UA:First, said that as of late afternoon on May 11 the SBU had not informed the organizers of any change to Kostov's legal status, and thus "he is going perform."

Neither SBU officials nor representatives of Kostov, who is in Kyiv, were immediately available for comment.

Ukrainian law enables the government to ban people who have traveled to Crimea without obtaining prior permission to do so from Kyiv. Ukraine last year blacklisted 140 Russian performing artists on those grounds.

Two Russian journalists who were accredited by Eurovision to cover the contest were detained at the border on May 7 and eventually turned away and barred from entering Ukraine for three years.

No reason was given for denying their entrance and Slobodyan said other Russian journalists have been admitted to Ukraine to cover the contest.

With reporting by Unian
16:44 11.5.2017

16:42 11.5.2017

The latest in a flurry of upcoming books on Ukraine that will be of interest to those who follow events there closely:

16:40 11.5.2017

16:21 11.5.2017

Here's a new item from Christopher Miller, RFE/RL's correspondent in Kyiv:

Ukraine Police Scramble To Probe Fresh Claims In Journalist's Car-Bomb Killing

nvestigators inspect the site of a car-bomb attack that killed journalist Pavel Sheremet in central Kyiv in July 2016.
nvestigators inspect the site of a car-bomb attack that killed journalist Pavel Sheremet in central Kyiv in July 2016.

KYIV -- Ukrainian police investigating the car-bomb killing of a Belarus-born journalist are sifting through a new documentary film's claims about the unsolved case, including that a current or former Ukrainian security agent was present when the explosive was planted.

National police chief Serhiy Knyazev convened the Kyiv meeting on May 11, one day after the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) and Slidstvo.info screened their documentary about the July 2016 death of Pavel Sheremet, titled Killing Pavel.

Filmed over the course of nine months, it tries to reconstruct the hours before the bombing through exclusive footage and interviews.

One of the most intriguing assertions is that an agent or former agent of the Ukrainian Security Service (SBU), identified as Ihor Ustymenko, was at the scene when two unidentified individuals fixed the explosive to the red Subaru the night before the blast killed the 44-year-old reporter with news website Ukrayinska Pravda in downtown Kyiv early on July 20.

The filmmakers found Ustymenko with the help of a researcher from the open-source investigative group Bellingcat who managed to identify the license plate of the gray Skoda car he was driving that night. In a bizarre interview, Ustymenko admitted being at the scene but denied knowing anything about the murder or seeing the bombers walk right past him. He claimed he had been hired as private security to protect someone's children who were in the area.

Ukraine Interior Minister Arsen Avakov said on May 11 that authorities would interview OCCRP journalists and Ustymenko in light of the new information.

Sheremet's killing was the highest-profile slaying of a journalist since that of Ukrayinska Pravda's Heorhiy Gongadze in 2000.

'Matter Of Honor'

Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko called Sheremet's killing "a matter of honor to take all measures to solve this crime as soon as possible." He said Ukraine would spare no resource and called for a transparent investigation by police and the security services. Experts from the FBI were even brought in to examine the remnants of the explosive device, which investigators believe had been packed with 400 to 600 grams of TNT and remotely detonated.

But 10 months on, the investigation has stalled. There has not been a single arrest, nor have any suspects been named. However, investigators believe Sheremet was murdered because of his professional activities.

The most significant evidence presented by Ukrainian investigators was security-camera footage released during a February 8 press conference. It appears to show a man and woman approaching the victim's Subaru on the street the night before the blast. The woman can be seen kneeling beside the parked car on the driver's side for around 30 seconds.

WATCH: Killing Pavel

The international Committee to Protect Journalists' regional coordinator, Nina Ognianova, said at the time that "Ukrainian officials should take this opportunity to show that journalists cannot be killed with impunity."

Investigators have presented no new findings since then.

Born in Minsk, Sheremet had lived and worked in Kyiv for five years as a journalist for Ukrayinska Pravda and a presenter at Radio Vesti. He had previously worked for media in Belarus and Russia, where he complained of pressure from authorities over his work.

He had also warned in his last blog post before his death that Ukrainian politicians who were ex-members of volunteer battalions that had fought separatists in eastern Ukraine could carry out a coup in Kyiv.

The car Sheremet was driving belonged to his partner, Ukrayinska Pravda owner and founding editor Olena Prytula.

After the film's May 10 screening in Kyiv, SBU spokeswoman Elena Hitlyanska confirmed in a post on Facebook that Ustymenko had worked for the agency but said he had been dismissed on April 29, 2014.

She said that if journalists had contacted the agency to ask about Ustymenko, they "wouldn't have much to say" because he was no longer employed there, and she directed questions to police.

"Remember that the criminal investigation into the murder of Pavel Sheremet was investigated by the National Police, so we recommend to seek comments from them," she added.

'Courageous, Tenacious Reporting'

The OCCRP/Slidstvo.info film also said the purported bombers returned to the scene the next morning -- possibly to remotely detonate the bomb -- then vanished after the blast. It also presented evidence alleging that Sheremet, Prytula, and Ukrayinska Pravda had been under surveillance in the weeks before the murder.

Interior Minister Arsen Avakov told the filmmakers in February that neither the SBU nor the police was behind the alleged surveillance.

Belarusian journalist Pavel Sheremet (1971-2016)

Sheremet made a name for himself as a muckraking television reporter in Minsk in the 1990s. He was forced to move to Moscow after his arrest in 1997 while reporting on smuggling across the Belarusian-Lithuania border. Belarusian President Alyaksandr Lukashenka stripped Sheremet of Belarusian citizenship in 2010, after he had become a naturalized Russian citizen.

In 2011, Sheremet relocated to Kyiv and began full-time work for Ukrayinska Pravda. In the last year of his life, he also hosted a daily news program on Radio Vesti. Sheremet was critical of Moscow's military intervention in Crimea and eastern Ukraine but also spoke out against what he saw as failures of the pro-Western government that came to power in Kyiv in 2014.

After his death, the U.S. State Department hailed Sheremet's "courageous and tenacious reporting" as playing "a crucial role in Ukraine's democracy, reporting on issues important to the public, including corruption and governance."

14:44 11.5.2017

14:40 11.5.2017

13:39 11.5.2017

Regarding a Russian-language video about Ukraine's EU visa liberalization:

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