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Ukrainian Security Service officers detain Major General Valeriy Shaytanov on suspicion of high treason and terrorism in Kyiv on April 14.
Ukrainian Security Service officers detain Major General Valeriy Shaytanov on suspicion of high treason and terrorism in Kyiv on April 14.

Ukraine Live Blog: Zelenskiy's Challenges (Archive)

An archive of our recent live blogging of the crisis in Ukraine's east.

20:57 18.2.2020

And here's another news item, this time courtesy of RFE/RL's Ukrainian Service and its Crimea Desk:

Crimean Journalist Semena Moves To Mainland Ukraine 'Indefinitely'

Ukrainian journalist Mykola Semena left for Kyiv on February 18.
Ukrainian journalist Mykola Semena left for Kyiv on February 18.

RFE/RL contributor Mykola Semena, who has been convicted of separatism in the Russian-controlled Crimea region, moved to mainland Ukraine on February 18.

Semena, 69, is expected to arrive in the Ukrainian capital, Kyiv, on February 19 to receive medical care that he needs to treat a heart condition and damaged spine.

The journalist said he was planning to stay in mainland Ukraine "indefinitely," adding: “As long as part of Ukraine is occupied, I cannot consider it my home. My family thinks the same.”

RFE/RL President Jamie Fly said the news of Semena’s "safety and security is long-awaited and joyous."

"His arrest, almost four years ago, for publishing criticism of Russia's annexation of Crimea, was always wrong and violated every basic human right and freedom," Fly added. "I’m glad Mykola is free and able to resume his writing career for the benefit of the people of Ukraine."

Semena, who has contributed to RFE/RL's Krym.Realii (Crimea Realities) reporting project, was arrested by Crimea's Russia-imposed authorities in 2016 and charged with acting against the "territorial integrity of the Russian Federation."

In 2017, a court handed him a 2 1/2-year suspended sentence and banned him from "public activity" for three years.

But a court in Crimea’s capital, Simferopol, last month ruled to prematurely terminate the probation period and expunge his criminal record.

Semena says the accusation against him was politically motivated.

The United States, the European Union, and international media watchdogs have all condemned the trial and verdict.

20:41 18.2.2020

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20:36 18.2.2020

An item from RFE/RL's news desk:

Putin Fires Longtime Aide, Ex-Ukraine Peace Negotiator Surkov

Russian President Vladimir Putin (right) appointed Vladislav Surkov as an aide in 2013. (file photo)
Russian President Vladimir Putin (right) appointed Vladislav Surkov as an aide in 2013. (file photo)

Russian President Vladimir Putin has fired influential longtime aide Vladislav Surkov following weeks of speculation that the 55-year-old was leaving the Kremlin amid a change in its Ukraine policy.

Putin's decree dismissing Surkov was published on the Kremlin's website on February 18 and is effective immediately.

Surkov had been Russia's chief representative for peace talks between Kyiv and Moscow-backed separatists in Ukraine's eastern regions of Donetsk and Luhansk, generally known as the Donbas, where more than 13,000 people have been killed during the nearly six-year war.

The role was part of Surkov's larger portfolio overseeing the Kremlin's ties with former Soviet states.

However, the Kremlin announced earlier this month that veteran official Dmitry Kozak would replace Surkov as Russia’s representative in the talks amid a new push by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy to de-escalate tensions in the region.

Ukrainian negotiators reportedly had hard feelings toward Surkov, which some analysts said was an obstacle to progress on peace.

Aleksei Chesnakov, a political analyst and friend of Surkov's, said on January 25 that the presidential aide had left his position due to a "change of course on Ukraine."

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said at the time that there was no decree on Surkov's resignation and no change in the Kremlin's Ukraine policy.

But Zelenskiy and Putin in December held the first peace talks between the nation's two leaders in more than three years and agreed to a second prisoner swap -- which was carried out later that month -- and a cease-fire.

Shortly before Putin's decree ousting Surkov from his position was announced, clashes broke out between Ukrainian forces and rebels in the Donbas.

The Ukrainian Defense Ministry said one of its soldiers was killed and four were wounded in the February 18 fighting, while the rebels claimed they lost four men.

'Gray Cardinal'

Widely known as the "gray cardinal," Surkov helped craft the Kremlin's domination of domestic politics and Russia's expansionist policies in Ukraine and elsewhere in the former Soviet space.

Surkov helped build the Kremlin’s tightly controlled political process in the 2000s -- which he has called "sovereign democracy" -- and spearheaded the creation of youth groups to counter "colored revolutions" taking place in other post-Soviet states.

He was pushed from the Kremlin in 2011 after street protests against the system he helped create. He spent a year in government as a deputy prime minister before quitting in May 2013 following a dispute with investigators looking into suspected fraud.

Four months later, in September 2013, Putin appointed Surkov as an aide.

Surkov served as an adviser to Putin on aid to the Moscow-backed breakaway Georgian regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, which Russia recognized as independent after a short war with Georgia in 2008.

His performance there came under question after protests broke out in Abkhazia in January following September elections that many residents considered fraudulent.

The leader of Abkhazia agreed to step down days later following a visit by Surkov.

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